{"id":19100,"date":"2025-07-07T13:55:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T05:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/?p=19100"},"modified":"2025-07-07T13:59:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T05:59:35","slug":"technical-tips-how-to-install-non-free-packages-on-debian12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/zh\/technical-tips\/technical-tips-how-to-install-non-free-packages-on-debian12\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Debian 12 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u5957\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Debian \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u512a\u5148\u63a1\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9700\u8981\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u5957\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c08\u6709\u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u97cc\u9ad4\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u786c\u9ad4\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<br>\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9010\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6b63\u78ba\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u555f\u7528\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u5eab\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528 su \u6307\u4ee4\u5207\u63db\u81f3 root \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff08\u800c\u975e\u4f7f\u7528 sudo\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4f55\u8b02\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u5957\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 Debian \u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u8edf\u9ad4\u6307\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408 Debian \u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u6e96\u5247 (DFSG) \u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5957\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c08\u5c6c Wi-Fi \u6216\u4e59\u592a\u7db2\u8def\u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GPU\u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aNVIDIA\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u5361\u6216\u85cd\u7259\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u97cc\u9ad4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u7de8\u89e3\u78bc\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Debian 12 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u5957\u4ef6\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bh0Vi30kugM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u5207\u63db\u81f3 root \u4f7f\u7528\u8005<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Debian \u4e26\u975e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u9810\u8a2d\u5305\u542b sudo\u3002\u82e5 sudo \u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u5207\u63db\u81f3 root \u5e33\u6236\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>su<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u793a\u6642\u8f38\u5165 root \u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u7de8\u8f2f sources.list \u6a94\u6848<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5 root \u8eab\u5206\u767b\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u958b\u555f APT \u4f86\u6e90\u6e05\u55ae\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u652f\u63f4 nano\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>nano \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u52a0\u5165 contrib\u3001non-free \u53ca non-free-firmware<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u6bcf\u884c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7d44\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>contrib non-free non-free-firmware<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>deb http:\/\/deb.debian.org\/debian bookworm \u4e3b\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b8a\u6210:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>deb http:\/\/deb.debian.org\/debian bookworm \u4e3b\u7a0b\u5f0f&nbsp;<strong>contrib non-free non-free-firmware<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u5957\u4ef6\u6e05\u55ae<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8acb\u4ee5 root \u8eab\u5206\u57f7\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>apt update<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f 5\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u5957\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u555f\u7528\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u5eab\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5957\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>apt install firmware-realtek<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);background-color:#f9f9f9;color:#f9f9f9\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EB-3362-L2C2_article.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EB-3362-L2C2_article-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"EB-3362-L2C2_article\" class=\"wp-image-17509\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EB-3362-L2C2_article-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EB-3362-L2C2_article-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EB-3362-L2C2_article-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EB-3362-L2C2_article-768x769.png 768w, https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EB-3362-L2C2_article-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EB-3362-L2C2_article-600x601.png 600w, https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EB-3362-L2C2_article-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EB-3362-L2C2_article-64x64.png 64w, https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EB-3362-L2C2_article.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u9ede\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/zh\/product\/eb-3362-l2c2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-1-color\">EB-3362-L2C2<\/mark><\/a>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>DM&amp;P 32-bit x86 Vortex86DX3 \u96d9\u6838 1.0GHz SoC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2GB DDR3-1600MHz \u677f\u8f09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SD \u5361\u63d2\u69fd x1 (SD\u3001SDXC)\u30011 Gbps LAN x1\u300110 \/ 100 Mbps LAN x1\u3001USB x4 (\u524d\u7f6e x2\u3001\u5f8c\u7f6e x1\u3001\u5167\u7f6e x1)\u3001\u6709\u7dda\u8f38\u51fa x1\u3001RS-232 x2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u63f4 Auto Power On \u81ea\u52d5\u958b\u6a5f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PXE \u7db2\u8def\u958b\u6a5f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DC +8V ~ +24V<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6eab\u5ea6: 0~+60\u00b0C<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);background-color:#f9f9f9;color:#f9f9f9\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8acb\u9ede\u9078\u8a0a\u606f\u65bc\u6b64\u8655<mark class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-1-color\">\u00a0<\/mark><a href=\"mailto:info@icop.com.tw\"><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-1-color\">info@icop.com.tw<\/mark><\/a><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-1-color\">,<\/mark> \uff0c\u6216\u81f4\u96fb\u96e2\u60a8\u6700\u8fd1\u7684<mark class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-1-color\">\u00a0<\/mark><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icop.com.tw\/branches\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-1-color\">ICOP \u5206\u516c\u53f8<\/mark><\/a><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-1-color\">,<\/mark> \u6216\u806f\u7d61\u6211\u5011\u7684\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icop.com.tw\/distributors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-1-color\">\u5168\u7403\u6388\u6b0a\u7d93\u92b7\u5546<\/mark>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Debian is a widely used Linux distribution that prioritizes free and open-source software. However, some users need non-free packages, such as proprietary drivers or firmware, to get their hardware fully working.In this guide, we\u2019ll walk through the correct and safe way to enable non-free repositories and install non-free packages, using [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":215,"featured_media":19101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[314,354,278,353],"class_list":["post-19100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-tips","tag-debian","tag-eb-3362-l2c2","tag-ebox-mini-pc","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/215"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icop-shop.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}